From Foundation to Transformation
The revised roadmap organises 73 initiatives across the 10 policy domains, sequenced through three readiness-gated phases. Initiative IDs are domain-based (RI-A01, RI-B02 …): the letter identifies the policy domain and the number identifies the initiative within it. Phases indicate sequencing priorities — countries progress according to readiness, capacity and financing, not the calendar.
Now — Foundation
Policy, governance, standards, safeguards, readiness baselines
Establish the policy, governance, standards, safeguards, readiness baselines, financing arrangements and institutional capability required for implementation.
- RI-A01HighRegionalEstablish Minimum Digital Readiness and Minimum AI Readiness Standards
Develop and publish the MDRS and MARS, defining the minimum infrastructure, systems, data, governance, safeguarding, support and professional-capacity conditions required for reliable digital implementation and responsible AI-dependent deployment.
Depends on: - RI-A02HighNationalConduct national and school-level digital and AI readiness assessments
Assess schools and education systems against MDRS and MARS — connectivity, power, devices, networks, technical support, cybersecurity, core systems, data governance, interoperability, teacher readiness and implementation capacity.
Depends on: - RI-A03MediumNationalEstablish readiness tiers and phased investment plans
Classify schools and systems by readiness level and use the results to prioritise infrastructure investment, implementation support and phased deployment of digital and AI-enabled services.
Depends on: - RI-A05MediumRegionalEstablish offline and low-bandwidth functionality requirements
Require approved digital and AI tools to demonstrate appropriate offline, low-bandwidth and continuity functionality under Caribbean operating conditions.
Depends on: - RI-B01HighRegionalEstablish the Caribbean Digital and AI Competency Framework
Define the core digital and AI competencies learners should develop across education levels, including critical use, creativity, ethics, safety, information literacy and responsible participation.
Depends on: - RI-B02MediumRegionalDevelop age-appropriate competency progression guidance
Translate the competency framework into clear progression expectations for early childhood, primary, secondary and post-secondary education.
Depends on: - RI-B03HighNationalDevelop national curriculum alignment plans
Map digital and AI competencies, foundational mathematics and literacy, and responsible technology use across existing subjects, grade levels and learning outcomes.
Depends on: - RI-B07MediumRegionalEstablish accessibility requirements for digital curriculum resources
Require digital curriculum resources and AI-supported learning materials to meet accessibility and assistive-technology requirements for learners with disabilities.
Depends on: - RI-C01HighRegional + NationalEstablish guidance for responsible digital and AI-supported teaching
Develop practical guidance for using digital and AI tools in lesson planning, resource development, differentiation, feedback and classroom support.
Depends on: - RI-C02MediumRegionalEstablish human oversight requirements for AI-supported teaching
Require teachers to review and remain accountable for AI-generated content, feedback, recommendations and other outputs used in teaching or student support.
Depends on: - RI-C06MediumRegionalEstablish guidance on learner independence, reasoning and creativity
Provide guidance that ensures digital and AI use strengthens writing, reasoning, creativity, inquiry and independent problem-solving rather than replacing them.
Depends on: - RI-D01HighNationalConduct assessment readiness reviews
Review the implications of digital tools and AI for classroom assessment, national examinations, academic integrity, certification, accessibility and equity.
Depends on: - RI-D02HighNationalEstablish acceptable-use rules for digital and AI tools in assessment
Define what use of digital and AI tools is permitted, prohibited, supervised, disclosed or required in formative and summative assessment.
Depends on: - RI-D03MediumNationalEstablish academic integrity and authorship guidance
Provide guidance on plagiarism, AI-generated work, disclosure, verification, authorship and appropriate teacher and institutional responses.
Depends on: - RI-E01HighRegionalEstablish a tiered digital and AI professional development framework
Define Tier 1 foundational capability, Tier 2 applied practice, and Tier 3 coaching, leadership, technical and implementation capability for teachers, school leaders and education personnel.
Depends on: - RI-E02HighNationalDeliver foundational digital and AI capability for teachers and school leaders
Deliver practical training on digital and AI literacy, responsible use, pedagogy, assessment integrity, safeguarding, data protection and change leadership.
Depends on: - RI-F01HighRegionalEstablish regional and national governance arrangements
Establish the Regional Coordination Body, national focal points and cross-functional national steering arrangements to coordinate standards, national adaptation, implementation oversight and reporting.
Depends on: - RI-F02HighRegional + NationalEstablish national education systems architecture and interoperability standards
Define how EMIS, SIS, LMS, assessment, identity, data and school-management systems should connect — common data definitions, APIs, master data and access-management requirements.
Depends on: - RI-F03HighRegionalEstablish regional tool, content and vendor evaluation framework
Establish criteria for evaluating tools and providers against curriculum alignment, accessibility, safeguarding, privacy, interoperability, offline functionality, implementation support, local contextualisation, evidence of effectiveness and commercial viability.
Depends on: - RI-G01HighRegionalEstablish Caribbean Digital and AI Ethics Code for Education
Establish shared principles and minimum requirements for the responsible design, procurement, deployment and use of digital and AI technologies in education.
Depends on: - RI-G02HighRegionalEstablish transparency and human-accountability requirements
Require clear disclosure of AI use, meaningful human oversight and identifiable institutional accountability for decisions affecting learners, teachers or schools.
Depends on: - RI-G03HighRegionalEstablish bias, fairness and non-discrimination requirements
Require evaluation of approved tools for unequal impacts across disability, gender, geography, language, income level and other relevant groups.
Depends on: - RI-H01HighRegionalEstablish Regional Education Data Protection and Child Safeguarding Standards
Establish minimum requirements for lawful and responsible education data use — data minimisation, purpose limitation, access control, retention, consent, child safeguarding and protection from harmful digital and AI-enabled interactions.
Depends on: - RI-H02HighNationalEstablish national education data governance and safeguarding arrangements
Define national roles, accountability, data stewardship, school-level responsibilities, safeguarding procedures, parent communication and escalation pathways.
Depends on: - RI-I01HighRegional + NationalEstablish education data maturity, standards and research governance arrangements
Assess the quality, completeness, interoperability, governance and usability of education data. Establish common definitions, identifiers, metadata, research-access rules and priority research questions.
Depends on: - RI-J01HighRegional + NationalEstablish regional and national implementation arrangements
Establish the regional coordination function, national focal points, implementation teams, governance arrangements, financing responsibilities and initial delivery plans required to coordinate implementation.
- RI-J02HighRegional + NationalEstablish baseline monitoring, evaluation, learning and reporting arrangements
Establish baseline measures, reporting definitions, data-collection arrangements, annual reporting cycles and learning mechanisms across readiness, capacity, adoption, equity, safety and outcomes.
Depends on: - RI-J03HighNationalEstablish national and district implementation support teams
Establish teams to provide school onboarding, data migration and cleanup, system configuration, helpdesk coordination, implementation coaching, managed reporting, adoption monitoring and targeted intervention.
Depends on: - RI-J08HighRegional + NationalEstablish regional and national financing and resource mobilisation mechanisms
Develop multi-year financing plans for regional public goods, national systems, infrastructure, capacity building, implementation support, research and recurrent operations.
Depends on:
Next — Expansion
Infrastructure, interoperable systems, capacity, adoption
Scale infrastructure, interoperable digital systems, teacher and leadership capacity, approved tools and content, implementation support and school-level adoption.
- RI-A04HighNationalImplement infrastructure, resilience, and technical-support upgrades
Upgrade connectivity, school networks, devices, power resilience, secure hosting, backup, maintenance, cybersecurity and technical support in line with national readiness plans.
Depends on: - RI-B04HighNationalIntegrate digital and AI competencies across subjects
Embed approved competencies across language, mathematics, science, social studies, TVET, arts and other subjects rather than treating them as a standalone course.
Depends on: - RI-B05MediumRegionalDevelop Caribbean-contextualised digital and AI learning resources
Develop, adapt and curate accessible learning resources, examples, case studies and datasets that reflect Caribbean culture, language, geography, industries and development priorities.
Depends on: - RI-B06MediumRegionalEstablish curriculum guidance on misinformation and synthetic media
Integrate source evaluation, misinformation, manipulated media, synthetic content and responsible online participation into age-appropriate curriculum guidance.
Depends on: - RI-C03MediumRegional + NationalDevelop inclusive digital pedagogy guidance
Establish approaches for using digital and AI-supported teaching to improve access and participation for learners with disabilities, remote learners, multilingual learners and learners needing extra support.
Depends on: - RI-C04HighNationalScale differentiated and AI-assisted teaching practice
Support schools to use approved tools, learner data and teacher judgement to adapt instruction, pacing, practice, feedback and intervention.
Depends on: - RI-C05MediumNationalEstablish pedagogical innovation pilot schools
Support selected schools to test and share effective models of digital and AI-supported teaching under structured monitoring and implementation support.
Depends on: - RI-D04HighNationalExpand authentic and resilient assessment approaches
Increase the use of oral assessment, projects, portfolios, practical demonstrations, supervised tasks and other approaches that strengthen validity in AI-enabled learning environments.
Depends on: - RI-D05HighRegional + NationalDevelop AI-era examination reform options
Work with national examination and assessment bodies (including CXC) to develop options for adapting high-stakes assessment, certification and examination systems.
Depends on: - RI-D06HighRegionalEstablish assessment technology assurance requirements
Define requirements for accessibility, security, offline functionality, identity verification, data protection, auditability and continuity for digital assessment tools.
Depends on: - RI-E03MediumNationalEstablish Digital and AI Learning Champions and coaching networks
Identify and prepare school-level champions to coach peers, share practice, support implementation and escalate barriers requiring national support.
Depends on: - RI-E04HighNationalScale applied professional learning and communities of practice
Expand practice-based learning in AI-supported pedagogy, differentiated instruction, assessment redesign, data use and school-level implementation through coaching and peer networks.
Depends on: - RI-E05HighRegional + NationalIntegrate digital and AI competence into pre-service teacher education
Work with teacher education institutions to embed digital and AI literacy, ethics, safeguarding, inclusive pedagogy, assessment and classroom practice into pre-service programmes.
Depends on: - RI-E06HighNationalBuild Ministry, EMIS, procurement and implementation-team capability
Develop applied capability in systems architecture, data governance, interoperability, vendor assurance, financing, implementation support, monitoring and reporting.
Depends on: - RI-F04HighRegionalEstablish approved tools and content registry
Create and maintain a regional registry of evaluated tools, content and providers that meet agreed standards and can be adapted to national requirements.
Depends on: - RI-F05HighRegional + NationalEstablish vendor assurance and lifecycle management requirements
Require service levels, security assurance, data portability, implementation support, continuity arrangements, exit provisions and post-deployment performance monitoring.
Depends on: - RI-F06HighRegionalEstablish shared procurement and regional market mechanisms
Enable shared procurement, framework agreements, pooled purchasing and common requirements that improve access, affordability and quality, particularly for smaller states.
Depends on: - RI-F07HighRegionalEstablish Caribbean EdTech development and innovation support mechanisms
Support Caribbean-owned EdTech development, piloting, evaluation, procurement access, research partnerships, investment readiness and export potential within regional standards.
Depends on: - RI-G04HighRegionalEstablish high-risk AI review requirements
Require enhanced review before AI is used for high-impact functions, including student profiling, behavioural prediction, disciplinary decisions, admissions or automated decision-making.
Depends on: - RI-G05MediumRegional + NationalEstablish digital and AI incident reporting and response mechanisms
Establish procedures for reporting, investigating, escalating and responding to harmful, biased, unsafe, inaccurate or inappropriate AI outputs and related ethical concerns.
Depends on: - RI-G06MediumRegional + NationalEstablish student, parent and public awareness guidance
Provide clear guidance on responsible AI use, rights, reporting channels, limitations of AI outputs, misinformation and appropriate participation in digital learning environments.
Depends on: - RI-H03HighNationalEstablish cybersecurity, identity and access-management requirements
Establish requirements for authentication, access control, encryption, backup, vulnerability management, monitoring and secure identity management across education systems.
Depends on: - RI-H04MediumRegional + NationalEstablish parental consent and learner-rights guidance
Provide clear guidance on consent, data use, AI-enabled services, safeguarding, reporting channels, and the rights of learners and parents.
Depends on: - RI-H05HighRegional + NationalEstablish data-breach, cybersecurity and safeguarding incident-response procedures
Establish procedures for detecting, reporting, investigating, escalating, communicating and resolving data breaches, cyber incidents and child safeguarding concerns.
Depends on: - RI-H06HighSchoolOperationalise school-level data stewardship and safeguarding practice
Support schools to apply data-quality controls, access management, safeguarding procedures, incident escalation and parent communication within daily operations.
Depends on: - RI-I02HighRegionalEstablish independent digital and AI tool evaluation capacity
Build regional and national capacity to assess the effectiveness, fairness, accessibility, safety and implementation quality of digital and AI-enabled tools.
Depends on: - RI-I03HighRegionalDevelop governed Caribbean education datasets for research and innovation
Develop de-identified, representative and governed datasets in priority areas such as learning, attendance, assessment and student support — subject to data protection and research governance requirements.
Depends on: - RI-I04MediumRegionalEstablish regional research networks and data-science capability
Link Ministries, schools, universities, researchers and data professionals through research networks, fellowships, secondments and shared priority programmes.
Depends on: - RI-I05MediumRegionalEstablish a regional evidence register and annual learning reports
Publish evidence on tool performance, implementation lessons, equity effects, risks and effective practice to inform policy, procurement, funding and professional learning.
Depends on: - RI-J04HighNationalEstablish school onboarding and adoption support model
Develop a standard approach for readiness assessment, implementation planning, leadership orientation, teacher induction, parent communication, data preparation, system configuration and early-stage adoption monitoring.
Depends on: - RI-J05HighNationalEstablish data migration, cleanup and managed reporting services
Provide practical support to digitise records, improve data quality, configure reporting and enable schools and Ministries to use dashboards and reports for decision-making.
Depends on: - RI-J06HighNationalEstablish national helpdesk and service-management arrangements
Establish service levels, escalation procedures, incident management, knowledge bases, support tracking and coordination with approved providers.
Depends on: - RI-J07HighRegional + NationalEstablish implementation performance and adoption dashboards
Develop dashboards that track readiness, infrastructure, training, system use, data quality, onboarding, helpdesk performance, adoption risks, equity gaps and vendor service performance.
Depends on:
Later — Transformation
Mature AI services, advanced analytics, sustained innovation
Enable mature AI-supported services, advanced analytics, regional evidence infrastructure, sustained innovation and continuous policy improvement.
- RI-A06MediumRegional + NationalMonitor infrastructure and AI-readiness equity gaps
Track readiness and access by geography, school type, disability, income level and other relevant groups, and direct targeted support where gaps persist.
Depends on: - RI-B08MediumRegional + NationalEstablish curriculum review and renewal cycle
Review curriculum guidance periodically to reflect emerging technologies, implementation evidence, labour-market needs and Caribbean development priorities.
Depends on: - RI-C07HighRegionalEvaluate long-term pedagogical effects of AI use
Examine the effects of sustained AI use on learner independence, reasoning, creativity, knowledge retention and teacher practice.
Depends on: - RI-D07HighNationalPilot validated AI-supported assessment feedback tools
Test AI-assisted feedback tools in controlled settings, with teacher review, learner safeguards and independent evidence of effectiveness.
Depends on: - RI-E07MediumRegional + NationalEstablish advanced certification and professional recognition pathways
Create recognised advanced pathways for teachers, leaders, champions and specialists who demonstrate sustained competence in digital and AI-enabled education practice.
Depends on: - RI-F08MediumRegionalReview vendor concentration and platform dependency
Monitor dependency on external platforms and suppliers, assess market concentration and continuity risks, and update regional strategies where necessary.
Depends on: - RI-G07HighRegionalReview long-term ethical and cognitive impacts of AI use
Review evidence on the effects of AI use on learner autonomy, equity, wellbeing, reasoning and public trust, and update ethical safeguards where required.
Depends on: - RI-H07MediumRegionalReview and strengthen protections against emerging risks
Review emerging risks from new technologies, changing threats, implementation evidence and incident trends, and update safeguards and standards where required.
Depends on: - RI-I06MediumRegionalUse evidence to renew standards and policy priorities
Use accumulated evidence, implementation data and independent evaluation to update standards, investment priorities and future policy directions.
Depends on: - RI-J09HighRegionalConduct independent policy review and roadmap renewal
Conduct periodic independent review of implementation quality, equity, safety, financing sustainability, learning and system outcomes and emerging risks, and update the roadmap accordingly.
Depends on: - RI-J10MediumRegional + NationalEstablish continuous implementation learning and adaptation cycles
Use monitoring data, stakeholder feedback, evaluation findings and implementation experience to update delivery plans, standards, financing priorities and support models.
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